.sr-only{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.adv-text a{color:#fff;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.menu-btn{border:1px solid var(--line);height:44px;color:var(--royal);font:600 .78rem/1 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.02em;cursor:pointer;transition:background var(--t-fast),border-color var(--t-fast),color var(--t-fast);background:#fff;border-radius:999px;flex:none;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding:0 16px 0 14px;display:none;position:relative}.mb-ic{flex:none;width:16px;height:10px;position:relative}.mb-ic i{background:currentColor;border-radius:2px;height:1.6px;position:absolute;left:0;right:0}.mb-ic i:first-child{top:1px}.mb-ic i:last-child{bottom:1px;right:4px}.menu-btn:hover{border-color:var(--royal)}.menu-btn:active{transform:scale(.97)}.menu-btn:focus-visible,.mnav a:focus-visible,.mnav-x:focus-visible{outline-offset:3px;outline:2px solid #8db4ff}body[data-tone=dark] .menu-btn{color:#fff;background:#ffffff14;border-color:#ffffff38}@media (min-width:1280px){.nav .links a{padding-inline:9px;font-size:.9rem}}@media (max-width:1279px){.nav .links{display:none}.nav .wrap>.mv{margin-left:auto}.menu-btn{display:inline-flex}}@media (max-width:620px){.menu-btn .mb-t{display:none}.menu-btn{justify-content:center;width:44px;padding:0}}.mnav{z-index:80;overscroll-behavior:contain;color:#fff;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(22px)saturate(150%);backdrop-filter:blur(22px)saturate(150%);opacity:1;transition:opacity var(--t-base) var(--e-settle);background:#08153fbd;position:fixed;inset:0;overflow-y:auto}.mnav[hidden]{display:none}.mnav-in{max-width:720px;min-height:100%;padding:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top,0px) + 86px) clamp(20px,6vw,40px) calc(env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px) + 32px);flex-direction:column;gap:clamp(28px,6vh,48px);margin:0 auto;display:flex}.mnav-x{top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top,0px) + 13px);color:#fff;cursor:pointer;width:44px;height:44px;transition:background var(--t-fast);background:#ffffff14;border:1px solid #ffffff47;border-radius:999px;place-items:center;display:grid;position:fixed;right:clamp(16px,4vw,28px)}.mnav-x:hover{background:#ffffff29}.mnav-x svg{width:18px;height:18px}.mnav-list{gap:2px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.mnav-list a{color:#fff;font:400 clamp(1.7rem,6.4vw,2.5rem)/1.12 var(--f-serif);letter-spacing:-.015em;transition:color var(--t-fast),padding var(--t-base) var(--e-settle);border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff1a;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;padding:10px 0;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.mnav-list a small{width:2.2em;font:600 .72rem/1 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.12em;color:#8db4ff;flex:none;transform:translateY(-.35em)}.mnav-list a:hover,.mnav-list a[aria-current]{color:#8db4ff;padding-left:6px}.mnav-list a[aria-current] small{color:#fff}.mnav-foot{gap:18px;display:grid}.mnav-foot ul{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.mnav-foot ul a{color:#fff;height:40px;font:500 .9rem/1 var(--f-sans);transition:background var(--t-fast);border:1px solid #ffffff47;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;padding:0 16px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.mnav-foot ul a:hover{background:#ffffff1f}.mnav-mail{color:#c9d3ee;font:500 .95rem/1.4 var(--f-sans);text-underline-offset:3px;width:max-content;text-decoration:underline}.mnav-list li,.mnav-foot{transition:opacity .5s var(--e-settle),transform .5s var(--e-settle);transition-delay:calc(var(--i,0) * 35ms + 60ms)}@starting-style{.mnav.open{opacity:0}.mnav.open .mnav-list li,.mnav.open .mnav-foot{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px)}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.mnav,.mnav-list li,.mnav-foot{transition:none}}@media print{.menu-btn,.mnav{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:620px){.hero h1{white-space:nowrap;font-size:clamp(2.7rem,15vw,4.2rem);line-height:.98}.hero h1 br{display:none}.hero h1 .w+br+.w{margin-left:.14em}.hero-copy .eyebrow{white-space:nowrap;letter-spacing:.09em!important;font-size:clamp(.62rem,2.9vw,.78rem)!important}}html.lenis,html.lenis body{height:auto}.lenis:not(.lenis-autoToggle).lenis-stopped{overflow:clip}.lenis [data-lenis-prevent]{overscroll-behavior:contain}.lenis.lenis-smooth iframe{pointer-events:none}.lenis.lenis-autoToggle{transition-behavior:allow-discrete;transition-property:overflow;transition-duration:1ms}html.lenis{scroll-behavior:auto}.hw{vertical-align:top;margin-bottom:-.08em;padding-bottom:.08em;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden}.hw>span{transition:transform .9s var(--e-settle);transition-delay:calc(var(--wi) * 45ms);display:inline-block;transform:translateY(105%)}.hw-in .hw>span{transform:none}.hw-now .hw>span{transition-delay:calc(var(--wi) * 30ms + .15s)}.tcard,.fcard2,.mc,.imc{position:relative}.tcard:after,.fcard2:after,.pitem:after,.mc:after,.imc:after{content:"";border-radius:inherit;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;background:radial-gradient(320px circle at var(--mx,50%) var(--my,50%),#1160e817,transparent 70%);transition:opacity .4s var(--e-settle);position:absolute;inset:0}.tcard:hover:after,.fcard2:hover:after,.pitem:hover:after,.mc:hover:after,.imc:hover:after{opacity:1}.btn,.menu-btn,.mv,.mnav-x{transition-property:background,color,box-shadow,transform,translate,border-color;transition-duration:.25s,.25s,.25s,.25s,.45s,.25s;transition-timing-function:var(--e-settle)}@supports (animation-timeline:view()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mosaic figure img,.rig .rp img,.imc .imv-v img{animation:linear both photo-in;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 5% cover 32%}@keyframes photo-in{0%{clip-path:inset(14% 10% round 22px);scale:1.12}to{clip-path:inset(0);scale:1}}}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.hw>span{transition:none;transform:none!important}}footer h2.fh{font:600 .72rem/1 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8db4ff;margin:0 0 14px}.pre-hero .pl img{opacity:1}@media (min-width:900px){footer .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,4.2fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,2.6fr))}}@media (min-width:621px) and (max-width:899px){footer .wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}footer .fbot{grid-column:1/-1}.page{background:linear-gradient(#f5f8ff 0,#fff 520px);padding-block:clamp(28px,4vw,48px) clamp(80px,9vw,128px)}.crumbs ol{font:500 .84rem/1.4 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-3);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin:0 0 clamp(28px,4vw,44px);padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.crumbs li+li:before{content:"/";color:#b8c4e0;margin-right:6px}.crumbs a{color:var(--royal)}.crumbs a:hover{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}header.ph{max-width:62rem;margin-bottom:clamp(36px,5vw,64px)}.ph h1{font:400 clamp(2.5rem,5.4vw,4.4rem)/1.02 var(--f-serif);letter-spacing:-.03em;color:#0a1533;max-width:20ch;margin-top:16px}.ph-lede{max-width:62ch;font:400 clamp(1.08rem,1.5vw,1.22rem)/1.6 var(--f-serif);color:#38425f;margin:22px 0 0}.ph-stats{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:24px;display:flex}.ph-stats span{border:1px solid var(--line);font:500 .9rem/1 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-2);background:#fff;border-radius:999px;align-items:baseline;gap:7px;padding:9px 14px;display:inline-flex}.ph-stats b{font:400 1.3rem/1 var(--f-serif);color:var(--royal-deep)}.pb{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3.2fr) minmax(0,8.8fr);gap:clamp(18px,4vw,56px);padding-block:clamp(28px,4vw,44px);display:grid}.pb-h h2{font:400 clamp(1.5rem,2.4vw,1.95rem)/1.1 var(--f-serif);letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink)}.pb-h p{font:500 .9rem/1.5 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-3);margin:10px 0 0}.pb-c>p{max-width:68ch;font:400 1.1rem/1.65 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 16px}.pb-c>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.pb-c a:not([class]){color:var(--royal);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}@media (max-width:820px){.pb{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.kv{background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:18px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:1px;margin:0;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.kv>div{background:#fff;align-content:start;gap:6px;padding:16px 18px;display:grid}@media (min-width:900px){.kv{grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--kv-cols,4),minmax(0,1fr))}}.kv dt{font:600 .78rem/1.2 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-3)}.kv dd{font:400 1.08rem/1.4 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink);margin:0}.kv dd a{color:var(--royal)}.plinks{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.plinks li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);gap:6px;padding:14px 0;display:grid}.plinks li:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.pl-t{font:400 1.1rem/1.4 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink)}.pl-t:hover{color:var(--royal-deep);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.pl-m{font:500 .84rem/1.3 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-3);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 14px;display:flex}.pl-m span:first-child{font-style:italic;font-family:var(--f-serif);font-size:.95rem}.pl-m a{color:var(--royal)}.pl-r{font-weight:600;color:var(--royal)!important}.tags{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.tags a{background:var(--royal-soft);height:34px;color:var(--royal);font:600 .84rem/1 var(--f-sans);border-radius:999px;align-items:center;padding:0 14px;transition:background .2s;display:inline-flex}.tags a:hover{background:#dce6fd}.lcards{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.lcards a{border:1px solid var(--line);height:100%;color:var(--ink);transition:transform .35s var(--e-settle),box-shadow .35s var(--e-settle),border-color .25s;background:#fff;border-radius:18px;align-content:start;gap:8px;padding:18px 20px;display:grid;position:relative}.lcards a:hover{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--royal) 30%,var(--line));transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 22px 40px -30px #0a153366}.lc-k{font:600 .78rem/1.2 var(--f-sans);color:var(--royal)}.lcards b{font:400 1.18rem/1.25 var(--f-serif);font-weight:400}.lc-t{font:500 .9rem/1.45 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-2)}.lc-m{font:500 .82rem/1.3 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-3)}.lead{font:400 1.14rem/1.6 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink);background:linear-gradient(120deg,#eaf1ff,#f6f2ff 60%,#fff3ee);border-radius:18px;margin:0 0 20px;padding:20px 22px}.yearnav{z-index:5;scrollbar-width:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);background:#ffffffe6;gap:6px;margin:0 0 8px;padding:10px 0;display:flex;position:sticky;top:76px;overflow-x:auto}.yearnav a{border:1px solid var(--line);height:34px;font:600 .84rem/1 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-2);background:#fff;border-radius:999px;flex:none;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:0 12px;display:inline-flex}.yearnav a small{color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:500}.yearnav a:hover{border-color:var(--royal);color:var(--royal)}.pubyear{scroll-margin-top:140px}.pubyear>h2{font:400 2rem/1 var(--f-serif);color:var(--royal-deep);margin:28px 0 6px}.paper{border-top:1px solid var(--line);gap:8px;padding:18px 0;scroll-margin-top:140px;display:grid}.paper:target{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#1160e80f,#0000);border-radius:12px;margin-inline:-14px;padding-inline:14px}.paper h3{font:400 1.18rem/1.4 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink);max-width:70ch}.paper .pl-m{gap:6px 16px}.paper p{max-width:70ch;font:400 1rem/1.6 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink-2);margin:0}@media print{.nav,.crumbs,.yearnav,footer,.mnav,.menu-btn{display:none!important}.page{background:#fff;padding:0}.pb{break-inside:avoid}}.nf{max-width:640px;padding:clamp(20px,4vw,48px) 0 20px}.nf-n{font:300 clamp(5rem,18vw,9rem)/1 var(--f-serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--royal)}.nf-n i{color:#f4a98f;font-style:normal}.nf h1{font:400 clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.6rem)/1.15 var(--f-serif);margin:8px 0 12px}.nf p{font:400 1.08rem/1.6 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 20px}.pb-c .lcards a,.pb-c .tags a,.pb-c .plinks a{text-decoration:none}.cv-head{grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(20px,4vw,44px);margin-bottom:28px;display:grid}.cv-photo{object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;background:var(--royal-soft);width:clamp(108px,15vw,176px);height:clamp(108px,15vw,176px);box-shadow:0 0 0 6px #fff,0 0 0 7px var(--line),0 30px 50px -30px #11318f8c;border-radius:50%}.cv-id h1{font:400 clamp(2.4rem,5vw,4rem)/1 var(--f-serif);letter-spacing:-.03em;color:#0a1533;margin-top:12px}.cv-role{font:500 clamp(1.02rem,1.4vw,1.15rem)/1.45 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink);margin:14px 0 0}.cv-org{font:400 1rem/1.5 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink-2);margin:6px 0 0}.cv-acts{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:20px;display:flex}.cv-act{height:44px;padding:0 18px;font-size:.9rem}.cv-nums{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#eaf1ff 0%,#f4f0ff 50%,#fff0ea 100%);border-radius:22px;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,minmax(0,1fr));margin:0 0 clamp(28px,4vw,48px);padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.cv-nums li{align-content:start;gap:6px;padding:18px 18px 16px;display:grid}.cv-nums li+li{border-left:1px solid #11318f1a}.cv-nums b{font:400 clamp(1.7rem,2.6vw,2.3rem)/1 var(--f-serif);color:var(--royal-deep);letter-spacing:-.02em}.cv-nums span{font:500 .8rem/1.3 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-2)}.cv-body{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:clamp(24px,4vw,56px);display:grid}.cv-toc{position:sticky;top:96px}.cv-toc ol{border-left:1px solid var(--line);gap:2px;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 14px;list-style:none;display:grid}.cv-toc a{font:500 .9rem/1.3 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-3);padding:7px 0;transition:color .2s;display:block}.cv-toc a:hover{color:var(--royal)}.cv-bio>p{font:400 clamp(1.08rem,1.4vw,1.2rem)/1.7 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink);max-width:70ch;margin:0 0 22px}.kv3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.cv-main .pb{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.4fr) minmax(0,7.6fr);scroll-margin-top:96px}.cv-group+.cv-group{margin-top:22px}.cv-group h3{font:600 .82rem/1.2 var(--f-sans);color:var(--royal);margin:0 0 6px}.cv-rows{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.cv-rows li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:baseline;gap:4px 24px;padding:13px 0;display:grid}.cv-rows li:first-child{border-top:0}.cv-rows b{font:400 1.12rem/1.35 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink)}.cv-rows b a{color:var(--royal)}.cv-rows span{font:500 .9rem/1.45 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-3)}@media (max-width:1100px){.cv-body{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cv-toc{position:static}.cv-toc ol{border:0;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;padding:0;display:flex}.cv-toc a{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;height:34px;padding:0 12px;display:inline-flex}.cv-nums{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.cv-nums li:nth-child(5){border-left:0}.cv-nums li:nth-child(n+5){border-top:1px solid #11318f1a}}@media (max-width:700px){.cv-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cv-nums{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.cv-nums li{border-top:1px solid #11318f1a;border-left:0!important}.cv-nums li:nth-child(-n+2){border-top:0}.cv-nums li:nth-child(2n){border-left:1px solid #11318f1a!important}.kv3,.cv-main .pb,.cv-rows li{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media print{.cv-acts,.cv-toc{display:none!important}.cv-body{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cv-nums{background:0 0;border:1px solid #ccc}.lcards a{box-shadow:none;border-color:#ccc}}@media (max-width:700px){.cv-nums li:last-child:nth-child(odd){grid-column:1/-1;border-left:0!important}}.see-all{justify-content:flex-end;margin:clamp(20px,3vw,32px) 0 0;display:flex}.pmore{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:14px 24px;display:flex}.go-link svg{flex:none;width:14px;height:14px}.cv-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 14px;display:flex}.cv-links a{color:var(--royal)}.draft[hidden]{display:none}.jump-veil{z-index:35;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;background:var(--paper,#fff);transition:opacity .32s;position:fixed;inset:0}.jump-veil.on{opacity:1;transition-duration:.16s}body:has(#exp) .jump-veil{background:linear-gradient(#fff 0%,#f6f8ff 55%,#edf2ff 100%)}:is(.gstats>div,.ps-t,.tstats>div)>span:first-letter{text-transform:uppercase}.hero-copy .eyebrow{transition-delay:0s}.hero h1 .w:first-of-type span{transition-delay:50ms}.hero h1 .w:nth-of-type(2) span{transition-delay:.13s}.hero .title{transition-delay:.28s}.hero .lede{transition-delay:.34s}.hero .cta,.tag.t1{transition-delay:.4s}.tag.t2{transition-delay:.52s}.facts{background:var(--navy)}.facts:after{display:none}.facts li{align-items:start}.facts svg{margin-top:6px}.facts .v{letter-spacing:-.03em;color:#fff;white-space:nowrap;font-size:clamp(2.7rem,4vw,3.9rem);line-height:.95}.facts .u{letter-spacing:0;color:#c9d3ee;font-size:.4em}.facts .d{color:#d3dbf2;margin-top:14px}@media (max-width:620px){.facts .v{font-size:2.45rem}.facts .u{font-size:.46em}}.enq .hp{width:1px;height:1px;top:0;left:-10000px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important}.enq-status[hidden],.enq-sent[hidden]{display:none}form.enq:before{content:"";z-index:2;border-radius:inherit;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--royal) 30%,#7ca6ff 50%,var(--royal) 70%,transparent) 0 0/45% 3px no-repeat;transition:opacity .3s;position:absolute;inset:0}form.enq.is-sending:before{opacity:1;animation:1.1s cubic-bezier(.45,0,.55,1) infinite enq-line}@keyframes enq-line{0%{background-position:-60% 0}to{background-position:160% 0}}.enq label,.enq .note{transition:opacity .3s var(--e-settle)}.enq.is-sending label,.enq.is-sending .note{opacity:.55}.enq input:disabled,.enq select:disabled,.enq textarea:disabled{cursor:progress;color:var(--ink);-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--ink);opacity:.62;transition:opacity .3s var(--e-settle)}.enq-btn .spin{border:2px solid #ffffff59;border-top-color:#fff;border-radius:50%;flex:none;width:16px;height:16px;animation:.7s linear infinite enq-spin;display:none}.enq.is-sending .enq-btn{cursor:progress;opacity:1}.enq.is-sending .enq-btn .arr{display:none}.enq.is-sending .enq-btn .spin{display:block}@keyframes enq-spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.enq .enq-status{max-width:none;font:500 .86rem/1.45 var(--f-sans);color:#9c221b;background:#fdf0ef;border:1px solid #f3c9c5;border-radius:12px;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;margin:0;padding:12px 14px}.enq .enq-status:not([hidden]){display:flex}.enq .enq-status:before{content:"!";color:#fff;width:20px;height:20px;font:700 .75rem/1 var(--f-sans);background:#b3261e;border-radius:50%;flex:none;place-items:center;display:grid}form.enq.is-sent>:not(.enq-sent){display:none}.enq-sent{justify-items:start;gap:14px;padding:6px 0 2px;display:grid}.enq-tick{width:52px;height:52px;overflow:visible}.enq-tick circle{fill:var(--royal);transform-origin:50%;transform-box:fill-box}.enq-tick path{fill:none;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:3px;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-dasharray:1;stroke-dashoffset:0}.enq-sent h3{outline:none}.enq-sent p{max-width:40ch;font:400 1.02rem/1.6 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink-2);margin:0}.enq-sum{box-sizing:border-box;background:var(--royal-mist);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:6px 18px;width:100%;margin:2px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;display:grid}.enq-sum div{display:contents}.enq-sum dt{font:600 .7rem/1.6 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3)}.enq-sum dd{overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0;font:500 .92rem/1.45 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink);margin:0}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.enq.is-sent .enq-tick circle{animation:enq-pop .5s var(--e-pop) both}.enq.is-sent .enq-tick path{animation:.45s cubic-bezier(.65,0,.35,1) .28s both enq-draw}.enq.is-sent .enq-sent>:not(svg){animation:enq-rise .6s var(--e-settle) both}.enq.is-sent .enq-sent>:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.12s}.enq.is-sent .enq-sent>:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.2s}.enq.is-sent .enq-sent>:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.28s}.enq.is-sent .enq-sent>:nth-child(5){animation-delay:.36s}}@keyframes enq-pop{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.4)}}@keyframes enq-draw{0%{stroke-dashoffset:1px}}@keyframes enq-rise{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px)}}@media (min-width:1280px){.patents{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.4fr) repeat(var(--n,4),minmax(0,2fr))}}@media (min-width:1021px) and (max-width:1279px){.patents{grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--n,4),minmax(0,1fr))}.patents>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.patents>div:not(:first-child){border-top:1px solid var(--line-warm)}.patents>div:nth-child(2){border-left:0}}@media (max-width:1020px){.patents:has(>div:last-child:nth-child(2n))>div:first-child{grid-column:auto}.patents:has(>div:last-child:nth-child(2n))>div:nth-child(-n+2){border-top:0}.patents:has(>div:last-child:nth-child(2n))>div:nth-child(odd):not(:first-child){border-left:0}.patents:has(>div:last-child:nth-child(2n))>div:nth-child(2n){border-left:1px solid var(--line-warm)}}@media (max-width:620px){.patents:has(>div:last-child:nth-child(2n))>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.patents:has(>div:last-child:nth-child(2n))>div:nth-child(2){border-top:1px solid var(--line-warm)}.patents:has(>div:last-child:nth-child(2n))>div:nth-child(2n){border-left:0}}section.s:not([data-seen]) :is(#spectrum .bloom,#skin .mk .p,.art-vybe .vy img,.art-vybe .vr,.vy-ring,.art-chip,.pm-track,.g-ic .ring,.tl-hint svg,.art-rims2 .fly),section.s:not([data-seen]) .tcols:after,section.s:not([data-seen]) .tcol .tdot:before{animation:none!important}:root{--f-serif:"Newsreader","Newsreader Fallback","Newsreader Fallback Noto","Newsreader Fallback Times","Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype",Georgia,serif;--f-sans:"Instrument Sans","Instrument Sans Fallback","Instrument Sans Fallback Arial","Instrument Sans Fallback Roboto","Helvetica Neue",Arial,system-ui,sans-serif}
#explainers{--bg:#fff;--sec:var(--royal);--edge:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio%3D'none'%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D'M0%2080%20V22%20C240%2066%20520%2072%20760%2044%20S1210%20-6%201440%2030%20V80Z'%20fill%3D'%23000'%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");background:radial-gradient(760px 380px at 100% 0,#8db4ff29,#0000 70%),radial-gradient(640px 340px at 0 100%,#ffb8a31f,#0000 70%),#fff}.xfeat{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,5fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(24px,3.6vw,56px);display:grid}.xfeat-media{display:block}.xfeat-body{align-content:center;justify-items:start;gap:14px;display:grid}.xfeat-h{font:400 clamp(1.7rem,2.6vw,2.3rem)/1.12 var(--f-serif);letter-spacing:-.018em;text-wrap:balance}.xfeat-h a{color:var(--ink);transition:background-size .35s var(--ease);background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) 0 100%/0 1px no-repeat}.xfeat-h a:hover{background-size:100% 1px}.xfeat-t{font:400 1.02rem/1.65 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-2);-webkit-line-clamp:5;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;max-width:56ch;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.xfeat-cta{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:8px;display:flex}.xfeat-cta .btn svg{width:14px;height:14px}.xfeat-cta .btn:hover svg{transform:none}.xfeat-cta [lang|=hi]{font-size:1rem}#explainers .xcards{margin-top:clamp(44px,5vw,64px)}.xfoot{border-top:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:14px 40px;margin-top:clamp(44px,5vw,64px);padding-top:22px;display:flex}.xfeat-links{font:600 .95rem/1.4 var(--f-sans);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 26px;display:flex}.xnote{font:400 .82rem/1.55 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-3);max-width:62ch}.page .xfeat{margin-bottom:clamp(48px,6vw,80px)}.xph-links{font:600 .95rem/1.4 var(--f-sans);margin-top:20px}.eyebrow [lang|=hi]{letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:.86rem}@media (max-width:900px){.xfeat{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.xfoot{flex-direction:column}}.xstill{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#0b1433;border-radius:18px;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 22px 44px -32px #0a153399}.xstill img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform var(--t-slow) var(--e-settle);position:absolute;inset:0}.xstill-play{width:58px;height:58px;transition:transform var(--t-base) var(--e-pop);background:#fffffff0;border-radius:50%;margin:-29px 0 0 -29px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;box-shadow:0 10px 26px #0a153359}.xstill-play:after{content:"";border-left:17px solid var(--royal);border-block:10px solid #0000;position:absolute;top:19px;left:23px}a:hover .xstill img{transform:scale(1.035)}a:hover .xstill-play{transform:scale(1.08)}.xcards{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,280px),1fr));gap:30px 22px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.xcards a{color:var(--ink);align-content:start;gap:8px;display:grid}.xcards .xstill{margin-bottom:6px}.xcards b{font:400 1.2rem/1.25 var(--f-serif);text-wrap:balance}.pb-c .xcards a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.xv{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#0b1433;border-radius:22px;margin:0 0 18px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 34px 64px -44px #0a1533b3}.xv>a{display:block;position:absolute;inset:0}.xv img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.xv iframe{border:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.xv-play{aspect-ratio:1;width:clamp(64px,8vw,88px);transition:transform var(--t-base) var(--e-pop),background var(--t-base);background:#2447c0f0;border-radius:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;translate:-50% -50%;box-shadow:0 12px 32px #00000052}.xv-play:after{content:"";border-left:clamp(20px,2.4vw,27px) solid #fff;border-block:clamp(12px,1.45vw,16px) solid #0000;position:absolute;top:30%;left:38%}.xv>a:hover .xv-play{background:var(--royal-deep);transform:scale(1.07)}.xv>a:focus-visible{outline-offset:-7px;outline:3px solid #fff}.xv-len{color:#fff;font:600 .8rem/1 var(--f-sans);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;background:#0a1533cc;border-radius:8px;padding:5px 9px;position:absolute;bottom:14px;right:14px}.xchap-h{font:600 .72rem/1 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);margin:0 0 10px}.xchap{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 28px;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.xchap a{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);font:500 .88rem/1.3 var(--f-sans);transition:border-color var(--t-fast),background var(--t-fast);background:#fff;border-radius:999px;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;padding:7px 13px;display:inline-flex}.xchap a:hover{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--royal) 35%,var(--line));background:var(--royal-mist)}.xchap .num{color:var(--royal);font-weight:600}.xph h1{max-width:22ch}.lead p+p{margin-top:.8em}.xart{font:400 1.08rem/1.72 var(--f-serif);color:var(--ink);max-width:68ch}.xart>*+*{margin-top:1em}.xart h3{font:400 1.45rem/1.25 var(--f-serif);margin-top:1.6em}.xart h4{font:600 1rem/1.35 var(--f-sans);margin-top:1.4em}.xart ul,.xart ol{margin-block:0;padding-left:1.3em}.xart li+li{margin-top:.35em}.xsrc{font:400 .98rem/1.5 var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-2);gap:10px;margin:0;padding-left:1.4em;display:grid}.xsrc a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.xtr summary{cursor:pointer;font:600 .98rem/1.4 var(--f-sans);color:var(--royal)}.xtr>div{gap:12px;max-width:68ch;margin-top:14px;display:grid}.page .xnote{margin-top:clamp(32px,4vw,52px)}@media (max-width:640px){.xv{margin-inline:calc(var(--gut) * -.5);border-radius:16px}.xchap a{padding:6px 11px;font-size:.84rem}}@media print{.xv,.xchap,.xstill-play{display:none}}
#research .plate-top{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f7f9ff,#fff9);padding:12px 18px}#research .plate-top>span:first-child{font:600 .68rem/1 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--ink-3)}#research .plate-top>span:first-child:before{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:var(--royal);border-radius:50%;width:6px;height:6px;margin:-2px 10px 0 2px;display:inline-block;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #2447c01f}.svgbox{background:radial-gradient(1100px 460px at 46% 58%,#fff 0%,#fcfaf9 52%,#f4f1f6 100%)}.svgbox:after{display:none}#skin{transition:opacity .9s var(--e-settle),transform 1.1s var(--e-settle)}#skin.pre-draw{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px)}#skin .g{transition:opacity .5s}#skin.focus .g.dim{opacity:.26;filter:none}#skin.focus #g-tint,#skin.focus #g-block{filter:none}#skin.focus #g-tint{opacity:.7}#skin.focus #g-labels2.dim{opacity:0}#skin:not(.picked) .mk .p{animation:pulse 2.2s var(--ease) 3}#skin .mk .c{fill:#fff;stroke:var(--royal);stroke-width:1.8px}#skin .mk .n{font:600 12.5px var(--f-sans)}#skin .mk .sd{fill:#0c1a3d2e}#skin .lbl{font:italic 400 13px var(--f-serif);fill:#4a4560}#skin .lyr{font:600 8.6px var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:1.5px}#research .tl-hint{font:600 .74rem/1.3 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);padding:18px 20px 4px}#research .tl-hint svg{color:var(--royal);animation-iteration-count:3}#research .tlist{background:0 0!important;gap:10px!important;padding:12px 16px 18px!important}#research .tlist button{text-align:left;position:relative;overflow:hidden;color:var(--ink)!important;font:inherit!important;transition:transform .35s var(--e-settle),border-color .3s ease,box-shadow .35s ease,background .3s ease!important;background:#ffffffd1!important;border:1px solid #2447c021!important;border-radius:14px!important;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr)!important;align-items:start!important;gap:0 12px!important;padding:14px 34px 15px 15px!important;display:grid!important;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fff,0 10px 26px -24px #0c1a3d99!important}#research .tlist button b{letter-spacing:.08em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;padding-top:3px;display:block;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;font:600 .7rem/1 var(--f-sans)!important;color:var(--royal)!important;background:0 0!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important}#research .tlist .tn{font:400 1.02rem/1.28 var(--f-serif);letter-spacing:-.004em;color:var(--ink);display:block}#research .tlist .tn small{font:600 .6rem/1.25 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:7px;display:block}#research .tlist button:before{content:"";background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--royal),#86a6ff);transform-origin:0;height:2px;transition:transform .55s var(--e-settle);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;transform:scaleX(0)}#research .tlist button:after{border-top:1.5px solid var(--royal);border-right:1.5px solid var(--royal);opacity:.45;width:6px;height:6px;transition:transform .3s var(--e-settle),opacity .3s ease;position:absolute;top:19px;right:16px;transform:rotate(45deg);content:""!important}#research .tlist button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:#2447c057!important;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fff,0 18px 30px -24px #2447c099!important}#research .tlist button:hover:after{opacity:1;transform:translate(2px)rotate(45deg)}#research .tlist button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--ink)!important;background:linear-gradient(#fff,#f1f5ff)!important;border-color:#2447c080!important;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fff,0 20px 36px -26px #2447c0b3!important}#research .tlist button[aria-pressed=true]:before{transform:none}#research .tlist button[aria-pressed=true]:after{opacity:1;transform:translateY(2px)rotate(135deg)}#research .tlist button[aria-pressed=true] b{color:var(--royal-deep)!important}#research .tlist button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--royal);outline-offset:2px}@media (min-width:1021px){#research .tlist{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))!important}}@media (max-width:1020px){#research .tlist{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(230px,1fr))!important}}@media (max-width:620px){#research .tlist{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:8px!important;padding:10px 12px 14px!important}#research .tlist button{padding:12px 32px 13px 13px!important}#research .tlist .tn{font-size:.98rem}}.ll-skin{background:radial-gradient(700px 300px at 50% 0,#fff,#fbf9fa 60%,#f6f3f7)}#llskin .lyr{font:600 8.6px var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:1.5px;fill:#8e6357;paint-order:stroke;stroke:#ffffffd9;stroke-width:3px;stroke-linejoin:round}#llskin .lltag{font:600 10.5px var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.02em;fill:var(--ink)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){#skin{transition:none}#skin.pre-draw{opacity:1;transform:none}#research .tlist button,#research .tlist button:before,#research .tlist button:after{transition:none!important}}body:has(#exp) :is(.plate,.llab){background:linear-gradient(160deg,#ffffff9e,#ffffff5c)!important;border-color:#ffffffb3!important;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #ffffffbf,0 26px 60px -42px #17318f66!important}body:has(#exp) #research .plate-top{border-bottom-color:#ffffffb3;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f4f7ff99,#ffffff2e)!important}body:has(#exp) .svgbox{background:radial-gradient(1100px 470px at 46% 58%,#fffc 0%,#fcf6f799 55%,#eeeaf76b 100%)}body:has(#exp) .themes{border-top-color:#ffffffb3}body:has(#exp) #research .tlist button{background:linear-gradient(160deg,#ffffffb8,#ffffff6b)!important;border-color:#fffc!important}body:has(#exp) #research .tlist button:hover{border-color:#2447c04d!important}body:has(#exp) #research .tlist button[aria-pressed=true]{background:linear-gradient(#ffffffeb,#eef3ffc7)!important;border-color:#2447c073!important}body:has(#exp) .fcard{-webkit-backdrop-filter:none!important;backdrop-filter:none!important;background:#ffffffe6!important}body:has(#exp) .ll-skin{background:radial-gradient(700px 300px at 50% 0,#ffffffc7,#fbf7f994 60%,#f3eef670)!important;border-color:#ffffffbf!important}body:has(#exp) :is(.ll-info,.ll-abs){background:linear-gradient(160deg,#ffffffb3,#ffffff70)!important;border-color:#ffffffbf!important}body:has(#exp) .ll-info{border-top-color:var(--lc)!important}:is(body:has(#exp) .ll-tabs button:hover,body:has(#exp) .ll-tabs button[aria-selected=true]){background:#ffffffb3}
.exp{z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:radial-gradient(55vmax 45vmax at 8% 92%,#c8d6ff99,#0000 70%),linear-gradient(#f3f6ff 0%,#e9efff 55%,#dde6ff 100%);position:fixed;inset:0}.exp-canvas{opacity:0;transition:opacity .6s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);display:block;position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important}.exp-canvas.on{opacity:1}.exp-veil{opacity:0;will-change:opacity;background:radial-gradient(120% 90% at 86%,#ffffff14,#fcfbff8c 62%);position:absolute;inset:0}@media (max-width:899px){.exp-veil{background:#fdfcff99}}html:has(#exp){background:#fff}body:has(#exp){background:0 0!important}body:has(#exp) .hero{background:0 0!important}body:has(#exp) section.s{background:0 0!important}body:has(#exp) .hero:before{display:none!important}body:has(#exp) .hero:after{display:none!important}body:has(#exp) section.s:before{display:none!important}body:has(#exp) section.s:after{display:none!important}body:has(#exp) .facts{--edge-h:clamp(18px,2.6vw,40px);border:0;padding-block:clamp(4px,.8vw,12px);background:0 0!important}body:has(#exp) .facts:after{display:none!important}body:has(#exp) .facts:before{content:"";z-index:0;pointer-events:none;left:0;right:0;top:calc(-1 * var(--edge-h));bottom:calc(-1 * var(--edge-h));opacity:1;mix-blend-mode:normal;height:auto;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") top/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#000,#000) 0 calc(var(--edge-h) - 1px)/100% calc(100% - 2 * var(--edge-h) + 2px) no-repeat,url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20transform='matrix%28-1%200%200%20-1%201440%2080%29'%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") bottom/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") top/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#000,#000) 0 calc(var(--edge-h) - 1px)/100% calc(100% - 2 * var(--edge-h) + 2px) no-repeat,url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20transform='matrix%28-1%200%200%20-1%201440%2080%29'%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") bottom/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") top/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#000,#000) 0 calc(var(--edge-h) - 1px)/100% calc(100% - 2 * var(--edge-h) + 2px) no-repeat,url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20transform='matrix%28-1%200%200%20-1%201440%2080%29'%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") bottom/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat;background:radial-gradient(40% 120% at 8% 30%,#3d63e06b,#0000 70%),radial-gradient(36% 120% at 94% 80%,#f08a731f,#0000 70%),linear-gradient(#0e2466cc,#08153fe6);position:absolute;display:block!important}.fwaves{display:none}body:has(#exp) .facts>.fwaves{z-index:2;width:100%;height:var(--edge-h);pointer-events:none;display:block;position:absolute;left:0;overflow:visible}body:has(#exp) .facts>.fw-top{top:calc(-1 * var(--edge-h))}body:has(#exp) .facts>.fw-bot{top:100%;rotate:180deg}body:has(#exp) .fwaves path{fill:none;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke;stroke-linecap:round}body:has(#exp) .fwaves .rim{stroke:#ffffff61;stroke-width:1px}body:has(#exp) .fwaves .rb1{stroke:#9db8f54d;stroke-width:9px}body:has(#exp) .fwaves .rb2{stroke:#6e8cf08c;stroke-width:1.4px}body:has(#exp) .facts ul{gap:0}body:has(#exp) .facts li{border:0;border-radius:20px;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:"ico v""d d";align-items:center;gap:0 14px;padding:clamp(16px,1.9vw,26px) clamp(16px,1.8vw,26px);transition:background-color .4s;position:relative}body:has(#exp) .facts li+li{border:0;border-radius:20px;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:"ico v""d d";align-items:center;gap:0 14px;padding:clamp(16px,1.9vw,26px) clamp(16px,1.8vw,26px);transition:background-color .4s;position:relative}body:has(#exp) .facts li>div{display:contents}body:has(#exp) .facts li+li:before{content:"";background:linear-gradient(#0000,#fff3,#0000);width:1px;position:absolute;top:18%;bottom:18%;left:0}body:has(#exp) .facts li:hover{background:radial-gradient(240px circle at var(--mx,50%) var(--my,30%),#ffffff14,transparent 70%)}body:has(#exp) .facts .ico{box-sizing:border-box;background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 25%,#ffffff2e,#ffffff08 70%);border-radius:50%;grid-area:ico;width:38px;height:38px;padding:6px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ffffff29,0 10px 24px -14px #000000b3}body:has(#exp) .facts .v{font:300 clamp(2.3rem,3vw,3rem)/1 var(--f-serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;background:linear-gradient(100deg,#fff 25%,var(--fb));color:#0000;-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;grid-area:v}body:has(#exp) .facts li{--fb:#afc4ff}body:has(#exp) .facts li:nth-child(2){--fb:#ffc2b1}body:has(#exp) .facts li:nth-child(3){--fb:#a8ebdd}body:has(#exp) .facts li:nth-child(4){--fb:#d3c6ff}body:has(#exp) .facts .v .u{font:600 .7rem/1 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:.95em;-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor;color:#ffffffbd;margin-left:.25em}body:has(#exp) .facts .d{color:#c6d1ee;grid-area:d;max-width:36ch;margin-top:0;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.5}body:has(#exp) .facts .d:before{content:"";background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--fb),transparent);border-radius:2px;width:30px;height:1.5px;margin:12px 0 10px;display:block}@media (max-width:620px){body:has(#exp) .facts li+li:before{display:none}body:has(#exp) .facts li{padding:16px 10px}body:has(#exp) .facts li+li{padding:16px 10px}}body:has(#exp) footer{overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(60% 70% at 85% 0,#7c93f247,#0000 70%),radial-gradient(50% 60% at 0 100%,#f08a731a,#0000 70%),linear-gradient(#0a1b52c7,#061034f2)!important}body:has(#exp) footer:before{display:none!important}body:has(#exp) footer:after{display:none!important}body:has(#exp) footer .fwm-w{display:none!important}body:has(#exp) #advisory .adv{background:radial-gradient(70% 90% at 100% 0,#7c93f26b,#0000 60%),radial-gradient(60% 80% at 0 100%,#f08a7329,#0000 62%),radial-gradient(45% 55% at 62% 58%,#9b7bf038,#0000 70%),linear-gradient(160deg,#0b1e55f2,#061034ed);border:1px solid #ffffff1a;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #ffffff1f,0 60px 120px -60px #08153fb3}body:has(#exp) #advisory .adv .bgart{opacity:.1}body:has(#exp) #advisory form.enq{color:#fff;border:1px solid #ffffff24;gap:18px;padding:clamp(22px,2.6vw,32px);box-shadow:inset 0 1px #ffffff24,0 30px 60px -40px #00000080;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none!important;backdrop-filter:none!important;background:linear-gradient(160deg,#ffffff1a,#ffffff09)!important}body:has(#exp) .enq h3{color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.01em;font-weight:400}body:has(#exp) .enq label{color:#a9bdf5;letter-spacing:.12em}body:has(#exp) .enq :is(input,select){color:#fff;background:0 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff3d;border-radius:0;padding:12px 2px 10px;transition:border-color .3s,background-size .45s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1)}body:has(#exp) .enq textarea{color:#fff;background:#ffffff0a;border:1px solid #ffffff2e;border-radius:14px;padding:12px 14px}body:has(#exp) .enq :is(input,select):focus{box-shadow:none;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f2a08c,#c3b2f2,#8da2f5) 0 100%/100% 1.5px no-repeat;border-bottom-color:#0000}body:has(#exp) .enq textarea:focus{background:#ffffff12;border-color:#c3b2f2b3;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #8da2f529}body:has(#exp) .enq select{background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12' fill='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M2.5 4.5 6 8l3.5-3.5' stroke='%23C9D6FF' stroke-width='1.4' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") right 4px center/12px no-repeat}body:has(#exp) .enq select:focus{background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12' fill='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M2.5 4.5 6 8l3.5-3.5' stroke='%23C9D6FF' stroke-width='1.4' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") right 4px center/12px no-repeat,linear-gradient(90deg,#f2a08c,#c3b2f2,#8da2f5) 0 100%/100% 1.5px no-repeat}body:has(#exp) .enq option{color:#0b1e55}body:has(#exp) .enq :is(input,textarea)::placeholder{color:#ffffff80}body:has(#exp) .enq .note{color:#ffffff9e}body:has(#exp) .enq .err{color:#ffb4a4}body:has(#exp) .enq .btn-solid{color:#0b1e55;background:#fff;border-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 16px 34px -18px #ffffff8c}body:has(#exp) .enq .btn-solid:hover{background:#eef1ff}body:has(#exp) .enq .copy{color:#fff;background:#ffffff14;border-color:#fff3}body:has(#exp) .enq pre{color:#e8eeff;background:#00000038;border:1px solid #ffffff1a}body:has(#exp) .enq .sendto b{color:#fff}body:has(#exp) :is(.card,.patents,.rcol,.mcard,.dcard,.rig,.gear>div,.kit div,.tpanel,.sprow li,.tladder,.qi,.pstats,.tcard,.imc,.mosaic figcaption,.lcards a){box-shadow:inset 0 1px #ffffffbf,0 26px 60px -42px #17318f66;background:linear-gradient(160deg,#ffffff9e,#ffffff5c)!important;border-color:#ffffffb3!important}body:has(#exp) .qi.open{background:linear-gradient(160deg,#fffc,#ffffff8c)!important}body:has(#exp) .ptools .search{background:#fffffff0!important}body:has(#exp) .eyebrow .chap{color:var(--sec,var(--royal));font:600 .74rem/1 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.08em;opacity:1;border-radius:0;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-right:2px;padding:0;display:inline-flex;background:0 0!important}body:has(#exp) .eyebrow .chap:after{content:"";opacity:.4;background:currentColor;width:28px;height:1px}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){body:has(#exp) section.s{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:clamp(48px,6vw,88px)}body:has(#exp) .shead{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:flex-start;gap:0;min-height:clamp(340px,50svh,560px);margin:0;padding-block:clamp(56px,8vh,96px) clamp(14px,2vh,24px);display:flex}body:has(#exp) .pubtop2>div:first-child{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:flex-start;gap:0;min-height:clamp(340px,50svh,560px);margin:0;padding-block:clamp(56px,8vh,96px) clamp(14px,2vh,24px);display:flex}body:has(#exp) .shead{margin-bottom:clamp(18px,2.6vh,30px)}body:has(#exp) .shead>div{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;display:flex}:is(body:has(#exp) .shead h2,body:has(#exp) .pubtop2 h2){letter-spacing:-.034em;max-width:18ch;margin-top:clamp(18px,2.4vh,26px);font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.5vw,4.8rem);line-height:1}body:has(#exp) .shead p{max-width:48ch;margin-top:clamp(12px,1.6vh,18px);font-size:clamp(1.2rem,1.38vw,1.42rem);line-height:1.55}body:has(#exp) .pubtop2 .plede{max-width:48ch;margin-top:clamp(12px,1.6vh,18px);font-size:clamp(1.2rem,1.38vw,1.42rem);line-height:1.55}body:has(#exp) .pubtop2{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:0}@media (min-width:900px){body:has(#exp) .shead{max-width:min(68%,980px)}body:has(#exp) .pubtop2>div:first-child{max-width:min(68%,980px)}}@media (max-width:899px){body:has(#exp) .shead{justify-content:flex-end;min-height:52svh;padding-top:26svh;padding-bottom:12px}body:has(#exp) .pubtop2>div:first-child{justify-content:flex-end;min-height:52svh;padding-top:26svh;padding-bottom:12px}:is(body:has(#exp) .shead h2,body:has(#exp) .pubtop2 h2){font-size:clamp(2.2rem,9vw,3.1rem)}}}@supports (animation-timeline:view()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){body:has(#exp) .mosaic img{animation:linear both photo-drift;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry exit;scale:1.16}}}@keyframes photo-drift{0%{translate:0 -7%}to{translate:0 7%}}body:has(#exp) :is(.shead h2,.pubtop2 h2,.faq h2){color:#081437;font-weight:440}body:has(#exp) :is(.shead p,.pubtop2 .plede,.faq-note){color:#27345a}body:has(#exp) .eyebrow{letter-spacing:.15em}@media (min-width:1260px){body:has(#exp) .gauge{display:block}}body:has(#exp) .gauge li span{opacity:.78;color:#4a5679;font-size:10.5px}body:has(#exp) .gauge li.on span{opacity:1;color:var(--c);font-weight:700}body:has(#exp) .gauge li:before{opacity:.32}.intro-stage{display:none}html.intro .intro-stage{z-index:100;padding:max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-top)) var(--gut) max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink);-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;display:flex;position:fixed;inset:0}html.intro body>:not(#intro):not(#exp){transition:opacity .6s var(--e-settle)}html.intro:not(.intro-out):not(.intro-skip) body>:not(#intro):not(#exp){opacity:0;pointer-events:none}.intro-row{font:600 .7rem/1 var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);opacity:0;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-block:clamp(6px,1.4vw,18px);transition:opacity .7s;display:flex;position:relative}.intro-row [data-t]:before{content:attr(data-t)}html.intro-go .intro-row{opacity:1}@property --mag{syntax:"<integer>";inherits:false;initial-value:1}.intro-mag{--mag:1;counter-reset:mag var(--mag);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:.12em}.intro-mag:before{content:"Magnification × " counter(mag)}html.intro-go .intro-mag{animation:1.35s cubic-bezier(.45,0,.1,1) both mag}@keyframes mag{to{--mag:400}}.intro-reticle{--rs:min(62vmin,600px);width:var(--rs);height:var(--rs);margin:calc(var(--rs) / -2) 0 0 calc(var(--rs) / -2);pointer-events:none;transform-origin:50%;will-change:transform;transition:transform .85s cubic-bezier(.65,0,.2,1),opacity .35s .65s;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%}.intro-reticle svg{opacity:0;will-change:transform,opacity;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;overflow:visible;transform:scale(.86)rotate(-40deg)}.intro-reticle circle{fill:none;stroke:var(--royal);stroke-width:.16px;opacity:.6}.intro-reticle .rt-ticks path{stroke:var(--royal);stroke-width:.16px;opacity:.5}.intro-reticle .rt-deg text{font:500 2.1px var(--f-sans);fill:var(--ink-3);opacity:.6}html.intro-go .intro-reticle svg{animation:1.1s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1) both rt-in}html.intro-out .intro-reticle{opacity:0}@keyframes rt-in{to{opacity:1;transform:none}}.intro-cells{--cs:calc(min(62vmin,600px) * .94);width:var(--cs);height:var(--cs);margin:calc(var(--cs) / -2) 0 0 calc(var(--cs) / -2);pointer-events:none;transform-origin:50%;will-change:transform;transition:transform .85s cubic-bezier(.65,0,.2,1),opacity .35s .45s;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%}.intro-cells svg{opacity:0;will-change:transform,opacity;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;transform:scale(.72)}.intro-cells .ic-ground{fill:#eef3ff}.intro-cells .ic-cells{fill:#2447c012;stroke:#2447c0;stroke-opacity:.5;stroke-width:.55px;stroke-linejoin:round}.intro-cells .ic-nuclei{fill:#2447c024;stroke:#2447c0;stroke-opacity:.55;stroke-width:.5px;opacity:0}html.intro-go .intro-cells svg{animation:1.15s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1) 50ms forwards ic-grow}html.intro-go .intro-cells .ic-nuclei{animation:.6s .55s forwards ic-fade}html.intro-out .intro-cells{opacity:0}@keyframes ic-grow{to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@keyframes ic-fade{to{opacity:1}}.intro-words{font:400 min(9.2vw,17vh)/.92 var(--f-serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;text-transform:uppercase;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 72;display:grid;position:relative}.iw{margin:0 -.06em -.1em;padding:.04em .06em .1em;display:block;overflow:hidden}.iw:nth-child(2){text-align:center}.iw:nth-child(3){text-align:right}.iw-in{display:inline-block;position:relative;transform:translateY(112%)}.iw-o:before,.iw-f>span:before{content:attr(data-w)}.iw-o{color:#0000;-webkit-text-stroke:1px var(--ink);display:block}.iw-f{position:absolute;inset:0;overflow:hidden;transform:translate(-101%)}.iw-f>span{color:var(--ink);display:block;transform:translate(101%)}.iw:nth-child(3) .iw-o,.iw:nth-child(3) .iw-f>span{font-style:italic}.iw:nth-child(3) .iw-f>span{color:var(--royal)}html.intro-go .iw-in{animation:iw-rise .8s var(--e-settle) calc(50ms + var(--i) * 60ms) both}html.intro-go .iw-f,html.intro-go .iw-f>span{animation:iw-wipe .6s cubic-bezier(.65,0,.35,1) calc(.32s + var(--i) * .22s) both}html.intro-out .iw-in{animation:iw-leave .55s cubic-bezier(.7,0,.84,0) calc(var(--i) * 50ms) both}html.intro-out .intro-row{opacity:0;transition-duration:.3s}html.intro-skip .intro-stage{opacity:0;transition:opacity .38s}@keyframes iw-rise{0%{transform:translateY(112%)}to{transform:none}}@keyframes iw-wipe{to{transform:none}}@keyframes iw-leave{0%{transform:none}to{transform:translateY(-112%)}}@media (max-width:620px){.intro-words{font-size:min(11.2vw,15vh)}}@media print{.exp,.intro-stage{display:none!important}body:has(#exp) .shead{min-height:0;padding:0}body:has(#exp) .pubtop2>div:first-child{min-height:0;padding:0}}@media (max-width:620px){body:has(#exp) .facts .ico{width:30px;height:30px;padding:4px}body:has(#exp) .facts .v{white-space:nowrap;font-size:1.95rem}body:has(#exp) .facts .v .u{letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:.6rem}body:has(#exp) .facts li{column-gap:10px}body:has(#exp) .facts li+li{column-gap:10px}}body:has(#exp) .nav{-webkit-backdrop-filter:none!important;backdrop-filter:none!important;background:0 0!important;border-color:#0000!important}body:has(#exp) .nav .wrap{border:1px solid #0000;border-radius:999px;transition:background-color .45s,border-color .45s,box-shadow .45s,height .5s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1),margin .5s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1),padding .5s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1)}body:has(#exp) .nav.scrolled .wrap{height:56px;max-width:calc(var(--wrap) - 16px);background:linear-gradient(#ffffffe6,#f6f8ffd6);border-color:#ffffffe6;margin-block:7px;padding-inline:16px 10px;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fffffff2,0 18px 44px -26px #17318f73}body:has(#exp)[data-tone=dark] .nav.scrolled .wrap{background:#0a1846d1;border-color:#ffffff24;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #ffffff1f,0 18px 44px -26px #0009}body:has(#exp) #progress{opacity:.9;height:2px;top:0;bottom:auto}@media (max-width:899px){body:has(#exp) .nav.scrolled .wrap{margin-inline:10px;padding-inline:12px 8px}}@media (min-width:1800px){:root{--wrap:1440px}html:has(#exp){font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:2400px){:root{--wrap:1680px}html:has(#exp){font-size:21px}}body:has(#exp) :is(#inventions,#talks){--edge-h:clamp(18px,2.6vw,40px);color:#e6ecff;margin-block:var(--edge-h)}html:not(.exp-live) body:has(#exp) :is(#inventions,#talks):before{content:"";z-index:0;pointer-events:none;left:0;right:0;top:calc(-1 * var(--edge-h));bottom:calc(-1 * var(--edge-h));opacity:1;mix-blend-mode:normal;height:auto;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") top/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#000,#000) 0 calc(var(--edge-h) - 1px)/100% calc(100% - 2 * var(--edge-h) + 2px) no-repeat,url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20transform='matrix%28-1%200%200%20-1%201440%2080%29'%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") bottom/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") top/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#000,#000) 0 calc(var(--edge-h) - 1px)/100% calc(100% - 2 * var(--edge-h) + 2px) no-repeat,url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20transform='matrix%28-1%200%200%20-1%201440%2080%29'%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") bottom/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") top/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#000,#000) 0 calc(var(--edge-h) - 1px)/100% calc(100% - 2 * var(--edge-h) + 2px) no-repeat,url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201440%2080'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath%20transform='matrix%28-1%200%200%20-1%201440%2080%29'%20d='M0%2080%20V38%20C220%20-2%20470%206%20720%2034%20S1180%2070%201440%2014%20V80Z'%20fill='%23000'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") bottom/100% var(--edge-h) no-repeat;background:radial-gradient(45% 35% at 88% 6%,#3d63e066,#0000 70%),radial-gradient(40% 30% at 4% 96%,#f08a731a,#0000 70%),linear-gradient(#0e2466d6,#08153fe6);position:absolute;display:block!important}body:has(#exp) :is(#inventions,#talks) :is(.shead h2){color:#fff}body:has(#exp) :is(#inventions,#talks) .shead p{color:#c6d1ee}body:has(#exp) :is(#inventions,#talks) .eyebrow{color:#a9bdf5}body:has(#exp) :is(#inventions,#talks) .eyebrow .chap{color:#a9bdf5}body:has(#exp) #talks .shot figcaption b{color:#fff}body:has(#exp) #talks .shot figcaption span{color:#f2b6a3}body:has(#exp) #talks .film-nav button{color:#fff;background:#ffffff14;border-color:#ffffff38}body:has(#exp) #talks .film-bar{background:#ffffff29}body:has(#exp) #talks .media h3{color:#f2b6a3}:is(body:has(#exp) #talks .ulink,body:has(#exp) #talks .more){color:#c9d6ff}body:has(#exp) :is(.card,.rcol,.mcard,.dcard,.tcard,.imc,.patents,.pstats,.tpanel,.ps-hero,.ps-t,.gstats>div,.fcard2,.rig,.plate){border-radius:22px}html[data-exp=off] body:has(#exp) :is(.shead,.pubtop2>div:first-child){min-height:0;padding-top:clamp(72px,10vh,110px)}@media (max-width:560px){body:has(#exp) .tsum-n{grid-template-columns:1fr}body:has(#exp) .tsum-n>div{border-left:0;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;column-gap:14px;padding:14px 0}body:has(#exp) .tsum-n>div+div{border-left:0;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;column-gap:14px;padding:14px 0}body:has(#exp) .tsum-n>div+div{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}}body:has(#exp) :is(#inventions,#talks) :is(.card,.patents,.mcard){background:#fff!important;border-color:#fffffff2!important;box-shadow:0 30px 60px -36px #0000008c,0 10px 22px -14px #00000059!important}body:has(#exp) .ptools .search{box-shadow:0 14px 32px -24px #11318f73;border:1px solid #b9c7ec!important}